Changes to zoning regulations could lessen devastation from wildfires: Expert

A local expert believes that zoning regulations could help lessen the impacts of wildfires in Canada.

Dr. Ze’ve Geladof is a professor in the Department of Geography, Environment and Geomatics at the University of Guelph, where he researches forest ecosystem dynamics, forest management, climatic variability, and natural resource management. 

He suggests municipalities need to make changes to ensure people are not building in fire-prone areas.

“Just as we’re advising people not to build in flood plains, we need to start changing bylaws and zoning regulations to make sure that people aren’t building in places that are liable to catch on fire,” Geladof said. “Long-term solutions need to address climate change, but right now, we need solutions that minimize people’s risks.”  

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He adds there are steps people living in high-risk areas can take as well, including using metal roofs and other building materials that are not as likely to ignite and keeping firewood away from garages or exterior walls.

As for the rest of this fire season, Geladof said making predictions is difficult, since weather patterns can change in an instant, but he does say resources are already stretched thin and there are likely more fires to come. 

“That means some fires burning right now, unless they’re a threat to something like historical Canadian landmarks or suburban Vancouver, will continue to burn because our resources are pointed in other directions.”

While this fire season hasn’t produced the level of devastation as 2023, Gedalof says it’s still above the 10-year average.